Research lines

Schematic illustration: Earth, dipole field lines, and the inner and outer radiation belts

Space physics

Radiation belt dynamics

Mechanisms of energization, transport, and decay of relativistic electrons in the Van Allen belts. Enhancement and dropout events during geomagnetic storms. Formation, evolution, and decay of ultrarelativistic remnant belts. Adiabatic and non-adiabatic processes in the outer radiation belt. Auroral phenomena and their influence on radiation belt dynamics.

Data: Van Allen Probes (MagEIS, REPT, EMFISIS, EFW), GOES, THEMIS

Schematic illustration: an oscillating magnetic field line and a ULF wave train

Space physics

ULF waves and magnetospheric turbulence

Role of electromagnetic ULF waves in trapped charged particle dynamics. Magnetospheric turbulence and total pressure balance during storms and substorms. Eddy diffusion coefficients in the plasma sheet (THEMIS observations). Wave-particle interactions and relativistic electron loss processes.

Data: Magnetometers (SAMBA, MACCS, THEMIS GBO, CARISMA), SuperDARN, THEMIS

Schematic illustration: neural network and a time series with a forecast and its uncertainty band

Data science

Space weather prediction with Machine Learning

Prediction of ground magnetic perturbations and geomagnetically induced currents (GIC). Probabilistic forecasting using deep learning (RNN, CNN, LSTM). ML model explainability for operational space weather (SHAP, LIME). Plasmapause location with machine learning.

Tools: Python, TensorFlow-Keras, PyTorch, Scikit-learn. Real-time OMNI data

Schematic illustration: solar wind deflected by Earth's bow shock and magnetopause

Space physics

Solar wind — magnetosphere coupling

Solar wind dynamic pressure effects on magnetospheric turbulence. Foreshock transients and magnetospheric perturbations (NASA LWS). Expanding plasma systems: solar and stellar winds. Adiabatic invariants and non-adiabatic mechanisms in solar wind expansion.

Data: OMNI, THEMIS, Van Allen Probes, GOES

Projects

Active projects

FONDECYT Initiation 2025 · ANID

ULF waves and trapped particles

PI: Dr. Victor Pinto

2025-2028

FONDECYT Regular 2025 · ANID

Turbulence and pressure balance in the magnetosphere

PI: Prof. Marina Stepanova · Co-I: Dr. Victor Pinto

2025-2029

FONDECYT Regular 2024 · ANID

Macro and micro physics of expanding plasma systems: solar and stellar winds

PI: P.S. Moya · Co-I: Dr. Victor Pinto

2024-2028

FONDEF IDEA I+D 2025 · FONDEF/ANID

Chilean Space Weather Platform

Director: M. Bravo (Universidad Adventista de Chile) · Principal investigator (USACH): Dr. Victor Pinto

2025-2027

NASA LWS · NASA

Foreshock Transients Impact on Magnetospheric Perturbations

PI: J. Liu (UCLA) · International collaborator: Dr. Victor Pinto

2023-2027

CNPq Conhecimento Brasil · CNPq

GICs in Brazil and particle precipitation in the South Atlantic Anomaly

PI: J.P. Marchezi (INPE) · Co-I: Dr. Victor Pinto

2025-2029

FONDEQUIP 2023 · ANID

High-performance computing (HPC) cluster for data science and simulation

Director: Dr. Victor Pinto

2023-